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Npack 一个包管理器
2024/01/01 00:00

ni

ni - 使用正确的软件包管理器

使用Rust语言重写,没有运行时,没有依赖项,可以安装和使用,参考@antfu/ni,特定用法应与@antfu/ni一致 @antfu/ni

安装

Using Cargo (Linux/macOS/Windows)

bash
cargo install npack

Using a script (macOS/Linux/Windows (待测试))

对于bash、zsh和鱼壳,有一个自动安装脚本。

首先确保 curl 已经安装在您的操作系统上。然后执行:

bash
curl https://ni.qzzhu.cn/install.sh | bash

npm · yarn · pnpm · bun


ni - install

bash
ni

# npm install
# yarn install
# pnpm install
# bun install
bash
ni vite

# npm i vite
# yarn add vite
# pnpm add vite
# bun add vite
bash
ni @types/node -D

# npm i @types/node -D
# yarn add @types/node -D
# pnpm add -D @types/node
# bun add -d @types/node
bash
ni --frozen

# npm ci
# yarn install --frozen-lockfile (Yarn 1)
# yarn install --immutable (Yarn Berry)
# pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
# bun install --no-save
bash
ni -g eslint

# npm i -g eslint
# yarn global add eslint (Yarn 1)
# pnpm add -g eslint
# bun add -g eslint

# this uses default agent, regardless your current working directory

nr - run

bash
nr dev --port=3000

# npm run dev -- --port=3000
# yarn run dev --port=3000
# pnpm run dev --port=3000
# bun run dev --port=3000
bash
nr

# interactively select the script to run
# supports https://www.npmjs.com/package/npm-scripts-info convention
bash
nr -

# rerun the last command

nlx - download & execute

bash
nlx vitest

# npx vitest
# yarn dlx vitest
# pnpm dlx vitest
# bunx vitest

nu - upgrade

bash
nu

# npm upgrade
# yarn upgrade (Yarn 1)
# yarn up (Yarn Berry)
# pnpm update
# bun update
bash
nu -i

# (not available for npm & bun)
# yarn upgrade-interactive (Yarn 1)
# yarn up -i (Yarn Berry)
# pnpm update -i

nun - uninstall

bash
nun webpack

# npm uninstall webpack
# yarn remove webpack
# pnpm remove webpack
# bun remove webpack
bash
nun -g silent

# npm uninstall -g silent
# yarn global remove silent
# pnpm remove -g silent
# bun remove -g silent

nci - clean install

bash
nci

# npm ci
# yarn install --frozen-lockfile
# pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
# bun install --no-save

if the corresponding node manager is not present, this command will install it globally along the way.


na - agent alias

bash
na

# npm
# yarn
# pnpm
# bun
bash
na run foo

# npm run foo
# yarn run foo
# pnpm run foo
# bun run foo

Global Flags

bash
# ?               | Print the command execution depends on the agent
ni vite ?

# -C              | Change directory before running the command
ni -C packages/foo vite
nr -C playground dev

# -v, --version   | Show version number
ni -v

# -h, --help      | Show help
ni -h

Config

ini
; ~/.nirc

; fallback when no lock found
defaultAgent=npm # default "prompt"

; for global installs
globalAgent=npm
bash
# ~/.bashrc

# custom configuration file path
export NI_CONFIG_FILE="$HOME/.config/ni/nirc"

How?

ni assumes that you work with lockfiles (and you should)

Before it runs, it will detect your yarn.lock / pnpm-lock.yaml / package-lock.json / bun.lockb to know current package manager (or packageManager field in your packages.json if specified), and runs the corresponding commands.

Trouble shooting

Conflicts with PowerShell

PowerShell comes with a built-in alias ni for the New-Item cmdlet. To remove the alias in your current PowerShell session in favor of this package, use the following command:

PowerShell
'Remove-Item Alias:ni -Force -ErrorAction Ignore'

If you want to persist the changes, you can add them to your PowerShell profile. The profile path is accessible within the $profile variable. The ps1 profile file can normally be found at

  • PowerShell 5 (Windows PowerShell): C:\Users\USERNAME\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1
  • PowerShell 7: C:\Users\USERNAME\Documents\PowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1
  • VSCode: C:\Users\USERNAME\Documents\PowerShell\Microsoft.VSCode_profile.ps1

You can use the following script to remove the alias at shell start by adding the above command to your profile:

PowerShell
if (-not (Test-Path $profile)) {
  New-Item -ItemType File -Path (Split-Path $profile) -Force -Name (Split-Path $profile -Leaf)
}

$profileEntry = 'Remove-Item Alias:ni -Force -ErrorAction Ignore'
$profileContent = Get-Content $profile
if ($profileContent -notcontains $profileEntry) {
  ("`n" + $profileEntry) | Out-File $profile -Append -Force -Encoding UTF8
}

nx and nix is no longer available

We renamed nx/nix to nlx to avoid conflicts with the other existing tools - nx and nix. You can always alias them back on your shell configuration file (.zshrc, .bashrc, etc).

bash
alias nx="nlx"
# or
alias nix="nlx"